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Tobler, C. (2021) The EU-Swiss Sectoral Approach under Pressure: Not Least because of Brexit. I: S. Lorenzmaier, R. Petrov og C. Vedder (red.) EU External Relations Law: 107-126. New York City: Springer.

Trondal, J. (2006) Governing at the frontier of the European commission: The case of seconded national officials. West European Politics, 29(1): 147-160.

Trygstad, S., Andersen, R.K., Jordfald, B. og Nergaard, K. (2018) Renholdsbransjen i proffmarkedet – en kartlegging. Fafo-rapport 2018(26).

Tvedt, J. (2024) Norsk godstransport på vei og bruk av utenlandske transportører og arbeidskraft. Transportøkonomisk institutt. Rapport utarbeidet for EØS-utredningen.

Tvinnereim, E. (kommer) Det handler om krigen: Norske meninger om NATO og EU før og etter Russlands fullskala invasjon av Ukraina.

Reland, J. (2023) UK-EU regulatory divergence tracker. UK in a changing Europe. https://ukandeu.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Divergence-Tracker-Q4-2023.pdf.

United Kingdom Government (2016) The UK’s cooperation with the EU on justice and home affairs, and on foreign policy and security issues. Bakgrunnsnotat. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uks-cooperation-with-the-eu-on-justice-home-affairs-foreign-policy-and-security-issues-background-note.

United Kingdom Government (2018) EU Exit: Long-term economic analysis. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c00058b40f0b65af36c5d6c/28_November_EU_Exit_-_Long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf.

United Kingdom Government (2023) Tariffs on electric vehicles avoided as UK and EU extend trade rules. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tariffs-on-electric-vehicles-avoided-as-uk-and-eu-extend-trade-rules.

United Kingdom parliament (2023) Sixteenth Report of Session 2022–23. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5803/cmselect/cmeuleg/119-xiv/report.html.

United Kingdom parliament (2024) The Ukraine Effect: The impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the UK–EU relationship. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld5804/ldselect/ldeuaff/48/48.pdf.

U.S Treasury Fiscal Data (2024). ‘What is the national debt?’ https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-debt/.

Benn, H. og Norris, P. (2024) Blueprint: Trading our way to prosperity. UK Trade and Business Commission. https://www.tradeandbusiness.uk/blueprint.

Utenriksdepartementet (2014a) Norge i Europa. Regjeringens strategi for samarbeidet med EU 2014-2017. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/europa_strategi/id762511/.

Utenriksdepartementet (2014b) Samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av beslutning (EU) nr. 1313/2013 om EUs ordning for sivil beredskap (2014–2020). Prop. 105 S (2013–2014) Tilråding fra Utenriksdepartementet 23. mai 2014, godkjent i statsråd samme dag (Regjeringen Solberg).

Utenriksdepartementet (2019) Samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av beslutning (EU) 2019/420 om EUs ordning for sivil beredskap. Prop. 122 S (2018–2019). Tilråding fra Utenriksdepartementet 7. juni 2019, godkjent i statsråd samme dag (Regjeringen Solberg).

Utenriksdepartementet (2021) Samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av en forordning om EUs ordning for sivil beredskap (2021–2027). Prop. 180 S (2020–2021). Tilråding fra Utenriksdepartementet 23. april 2021, godkjent i statsråd samme dag (Regjeringen Solberg).

Van Ballaert, B. (2017) The European Commission’s use of consultation during policy formulation: The effects of policy characteristics. European Union Politics, 18(3): 406-423.

Van Kolfschooten, H. (2019) EU Coordination of Serious Cross-Border Threats to Health: The Implications for Protection of Informed Consent in National Pandemic Policies. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 10(4): 635–651.

Vartdal, R. (2023) Over 300 bedrifter ønsker euro som valuta i Norge. E24, 8. juni 2023. https://e24.no/naeringsliv/i/zEeEmv/over-300-bedrifter-oensker-euro-som-valuta-i-norge.

V-Dem (2024) Democracy Report 2024 – Democracy Winning and Losing at the Ballot. https://www.v-dem.net/publications/democracy-reports/.

Veggeland, F. og Aalerud, E. H. (2011) Sjømat og handelsrestriksjoner. Metoder for å forenkle handelen. NILF-rapport 2011-1. Norsk institutt for landbruksøkonomisk forskning.

Veggeland, F. (2017) Europeisering av helsepolitikken. Tidsskriftet Michael, 2017(14): 228-40, supplement 19.

Verdoorn, P.J. (1949) Factors that Determine the Growth of Labour Productivity. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Vermulen, W. N. (2022) Stuck outside the single market; Evidence from firms in central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Comparative Economics. Elsevier, 50(2): 415-434.

von Brasch, T. (2015) Measuring Productivity – Concepts and Evidence from Norway. Masteroppgave. Universitetet i Oslo.

Wasserfallen, F. (2023) Switzerland and the European Union. I: P. Emmenegger, F. Fossati, S. Häusermann, Y. Papadopoulos, P. Sciarini og A. Vatter (red.): Handbook of Swiss Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Webb, D., Lang, A., Keep, M., Miller, V., Jozepa, I., Harari, D. og Gower, M. (2018) The European Economic Area. Briefing Paper, no. 8129. House of Commons Library. https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8129/CBP-8129.pdf.

Wennerås, P. (2018) Article 6. Homogeneity I: F. Arnesen, H.H. Fredriksen, H.P. Graver, O. Mestad og C. Vedder (red.), Agreement on the European Economic Area – A commentary, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. 209–248.

Wille, A. (2013) The Normalization of the European Commission. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Woxholth, G. (2021) Avtalerett. 11. Utgave. Oslo: Gyldendal.

Youngs, R. og Lazard, O. (2023) Climate, Ecological and Energy Security Challenges Facing the EU: New and Old Dynamics. I: T. Rayner, K. Szulecki, A.J. Jordan og S. Oberthür (red.), Handbook on European Union Climate Change Policy and Politics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Zuleeg, F., Michalsky, K. og Greubel, J (2024) Report for the Norwegian public inquiry commission on EU relations with third countries. European Policy Centre. Rapport utarbeidet for EØS-utredningen.

Ødegård, A.M. (2014) Arbeidsinnvandring og fleksible bemanningsstrategier i fire bransjer. Søkelys på arbeidslivet. 1(2): 100-117.

Ødegård, A.M. (2023) Arbeidsinnvandring og nye skillelinjer i arbeidsmarkedet. I: Fløtten, T., Kavli, H.C. og Trygstad, S. (red.). Ulikhetens drivere og dilemmaer. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Ødegård, A.M. og L. Eldring (2016) Nordiske arbeidstilsyn med utenlandsk arbeidskraft i bygg og transport. TemaNord. Nordisk ministerråd.

Norske offentlige dokumenter

FOR-2005-12-16-1566. Forskrift om utsendte arbeidstakere. https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2005-12-16-1566/%C2%A73#%C2%A73.

FOR-2008-02-08-112. Forskrift om lønns- og arbeidsvilkår i offentlige kontrakter mv. https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2008-02-08-112.

FOR-2013-01-11-33. Forskrift om innleie fra bemanningsforetak. https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2013-01-11-33.

FOR-2016-08-12-974. Forskrift om offentlige anskaffelser (anskaffelsesforskriften). https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2016-08-12-974.

FOR-2022-06-17-1045. Forskrift om deling av taushetsbelagte opplysninger og behandling av personopplysninger m.m. i det tverretatlige samarbeidet mot arbeidslivskriminalitet (a-kriminformasjonsforskriften). https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2022-06-17-1045.

FOR-2022-12-20-2355. Forskrift om endring i forskrift om innleie fra bemanningsforetak. https://lovdata.no/dokument/LTI/forskrift/2022-12-20-2355.

Innst. 211 S (2014–2015) Innstilling til Stortinget fra energi- og miljøkomiteen. Energi- og miljøkomiteen.

Innst. 401 S (2018–2019) Innstilling fra energi- og miljøkomiteen om Samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av rettsakter som inngår i felles oppfyllelse med EU av utslippsmålet for 2030. Energi- og miljøkomiteen.

Innst. 407 S (2015–2016) Innstilling fra energi- og miljøkomiteen om Samtykke til ratifikasjon av Paris-avtalen av 12. desember 2015 under FNs rammekonvensjon om klimaendring av 9. mai 1992. Energi- og miljøkomiteen.

Innst. 371 L (2018–2019) Innstilling fra energi- og miljøkomiteen om Endringer i klimakvoteloven (gjennomføring av ICAO CORSIA m.m.) Energi- og miljøkomiteen.

Innst. 168 S (2019–2020) Innstilling fra kontroll- og konstitusjonskomiteen om Redegjørelse gitt i Stortinget 5. november 2019 av arbeids- og sosialministeren om praktiseringen av EUs trygdeforordning 883/2004 artikkel 21. Kontroll- og konstitusjonskomiteen.

Innst. 382 S (2015–2016). Innstilling fra finanskomiteen om Samtykke til 1) deltakelse i åtte beslutninger i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av rettsaktene som etablerer EUs finanstilsynssystem og enkelte andre rettsakter, 2) overføring av myndighet til å utøve beføyelser med direkte virkning i Norge til EFTAs overvåkingsorgan og EFTA-domstolen ved fremtidig innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av forordning (EU) nr. 600/2014, forordning (EU) nr. 1286/2014 og forordning (EU) nr. 2015/2365. Finanskomiteen.

Innst. 168 S (2019–2020) Innstilling fra kontroll- og konstitusjonskomiteen om Redegjørelse gitt i Stortinget 5. november 2019 av arbeids- og sosialministeren om praktiseringen av EUs trygdeforordning 883/2004 artikkel 21. kontroll- og konstitusjonskomiteen.

LOV-2021-04-16-18. Lov om gjennomføring av internasjonale sanksjoner (sanksjonsloven). https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2021-04-16-18.

LOV-2018-06-15-38. Lov om behandling av personopplysninger (personopplysningsloven). https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2018-06-15-38.

Meld. St. 5 (2012–2013) EØS-avtalen og Norges øvrige avtaler med EU. Utenriksdepartementet.

Meld. St. 13 (2014–2015) Ny utslippsforpliktelse for 2030 – en felles løsning med EU. Klima- og miljødepartementet.

Meld. St. 41 (2016–2017) Klimastrategi for 2030 – norsk omstilling i europeisk samarbeid. Klima- og miljødepartementet.

Meld. St. 13 (2020–2021) Klimaplan for 2021–2030. Klima- og miljødepartementet.

Meld. St. 17 (2020–2021) Samarbeid for sikkerhet – Nasjonal forsvarsindustriell strategi for et høyteknologisk og fremtidsrettet forsvar. Forsvarsdepartementet.

Meld. St. 5 (2020–2021) Samfunnssikkerhet i en usikker verden. Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet.

Meld. St. 27 (2020–2021) Nordisk samarbeid. Finansdepartementet.

Meld. St. 10 (2022–2023) Bærekraftig og sikker luftfart – Nasjonal luftfartsstrategi. Samferdselsdepartementet.

Meld. St. 16 (2022–2023) Nordisk samarbeid. Utenriksdepartementet.

Meld. St. 27 (2022–2023) Eit godt liv i heile Noreg – distriktspolitikk for framtida. Kommunal- og distriktsdepartementet.

Meld. St. 4 (2023–2024) Anmodnings- og utredningsvedtak i stortingssesjonen 2022–2023. Statsministerens kontor.

Meld. St. 8 (2023–2024) Nansen-programmet for Ukraina. Utenriksdepartementet.

NOU 2003: 19 Makt og demokrati. Kommunal- og distriktsdepartementet.

NOU 2005: 6 Samspill og tillit. Kommunal- og distriktsdepartementet.

NOU 2012: 2 Utenfor og innenfor. Norges avtaler med EU. Utenriksdepartementet.

NOU 2013: 13 Lønnsdannelsen og utfordringer for norsk økonomi. Finansdepartementet.

NOU 2014: 4 Enklere regler – bedre anskaffelser. Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet.

NOU 2020: 9 Blindsonen. Gransking av feilpraktiseringen av folketrygdlovens oppholdskrav ved reiser i EØS-området. Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet.

NOU 2020: 2 Fremtidige kompetansebehov III – Læring og kompetanse i alle ledd. Kunnskapsdepartementet.

NOU 2021: 8 Trygd over landegrensene – Gjennomføring og synliggjøring av Norges trygdekoordineringsforpliktelser. Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet.

NOU 2022: 5 Myndighetenes håndtering av koronapandemien – del 2. Statsministerens kontor.

NOU 2022: 11 Ditt personvern – vårt felles ansvar – Tid for en personvernpolitikk. Kommunal- og distriktsdepartementet.

NOU 2022: 15 Utleverings- og arrestordreloven. Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet.

NOU 2022: 18 Mellom mobilitet og migrasjon – Arbeidsinnvandreres integrering i norsk arbeids- og samfunnsliv. Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet.

NOU 2023: 3 Mer av alt – raskere, Energikommisjonens rapport; Balansekunst. Rapport fra Strømprisutvalget, 12. oktober 2023. Energidepartementet.

NOU 2023: 4 Tid for handling. Personellet i en bærekraftig helse- og omsorgstjeneste. Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet.

NOU 2023: 14. Forsvarskommisjonen av 2021 – Forsvar for fred og frihet. Forsvarsdepartementet.

NOU 2023: 17 Nå er det alvor – Rustet for en usikker fremtid. Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet.

NOU 2023: 22 På vei mot en bedre regulert drosjenæring. Samferdselsdepartementet.

NOU 2023: 25 Omstilling til lavutslipp – Veivalg for klimapolitikken mot 2050. Klima- og miljødepartementet.

NOU 2023: 26 Ny lov om offentlige anskaffelser – Første delutredning. Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet.

NOU 2023: 28 Investeringskontroll – En åpen økonomi i usikre tider. Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet.

Prop. 100 S (2015–2016) Samtykke til 1) deltakelse i åtte beslutninger i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av rettsaktene som etablerer EUs finanstilsynssystem og enkelte andre rettsakter, 2) overføring av myndighet til å utøve beføyelser med direkte virkning i Norge til EFTAs overvåkingsorgan og EFTA-domstolen ved fremtidig innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av forordning (EU) nr. 600/2014, forordning (EU) nr. 1286/2014 og forordning (EU) nr. 2015/2365. Utenriksdepartementet.

Prop. 3 LS (2023–2024) Endringer i klimakvoteloven (endret virkeområde m.m.) og samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av forordning (EU) 2023/957 (om endring av MRV-forordningen) og direktiv (EU) 2023/959 (om endringer i klimakvotedirektivet og beslutning om markedsstabilitetsreserven) m.m. Klima- og miljødepartementet.

Prop. 56 LS (2017–2018) Lov om behandling av personopplysninger (personopplysningsloven) og samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse av forordning (EU) nr. 2016/679 (generell personvernforordning) i EØS-avtalen. Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet.

Prop. 94 S (2018–2019) Samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av rettsakter som inngår i felles oppfyllelse med EU av utslippsmålet for 2030. Utenriksdepartmentet.

Prop. 1 S (2019–2020) For budsjettåret 2020 under Klima- og miljødepartementet. Klima- og miljødepartementet.

Prop. 109 L (2018–2019) Endringer i klimakvoteloven (gjennomføring av ICAO CORSIA m.m.). Klima- og miljødepartementet.

Prop. 124 L (2019–2020) Midlertidig lov om innreiserestriksjoner for utlendinger av hensyn til folkehelsen. Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet.

Prop. 61 L (2020–2021) Endringer i midlertidig lov om innreiserestriksjoner for utlendinger av hensynet til folkehelsen (krav om negativ covid-19-test for rett til innreise og bortvisning ved brudd på regler om innreisekarantene). Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet.

Prop. 62 L (2020–2021) Midlertidige endringer i smittevernloven (oppholdssted under innreisekarantene mv.). Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet.

Prop. 180 S (2020–2021) Samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av en forordning om EUs ordning for sivil beredskap (2021–2027). Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet.

Prop. 1 S Tillegg 1 (2023–2024) For budsjettåret 2024 – Endring av Prop. 1 S (2023–2024) Statsbudsjettet 2024 under Klima- og miljødepartementet (fullmakt for kjøp av skogkreditter og utslippsenheter). Klima- og miljødepartementet.

Prop. 3 LS (2023–2024) Endringer i klimakvoteloven (endret virkeområde m.m.) og samtykke til deltakelse i en beslutning i EØS-komiteen om innlemmelse i EØS-avtalen av forordning (EU) 2023/957 (om endring av MRV-forordningen) og direktiv (EU) 2023/959 (om endringer i klimakvotedirektivet og beslutning om markedsstabilitetsreserven) m.m. Klima- og miljødepartementet.

Prop. 131 L (2021–2022) Endringer i arbeidsmiljøloven m.m. (inn- og utleie fra bemanningsforetak). Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet.

Prop. 100 L (2022–2023) Endringer i energiloven og naturgassloven (overskuddsvarme, energikartlegging, måling og fakturering). Energidepartementet.

Prop. 69 L (2020–2021) Lov om gjennomføring av internasjonale sanksjoner (sanksjonsloven). Utenriksdepartementet.

Prop. 14 S (2020–2021) Evne til forsvar – vilje til beredskap Langtidsplan for forsvarssektoren. Forsvarsdepartementet.

Prop. 1 (2023–2024) For budsjettåret 2024 under Forsvarsdepartementet. Forsvarsdepartementet.

St.prp. nr. 100 (1991–92) Om samtykke til ratifikasjon av Avtale om Det europeiske økonomiske samarbeidsområde (EØS), undertegnet i Oporto 2. mai 1992. Utenriksdepartementet.

Rettsavgjørelser

Borgarting lagmannsrett (2021) Sak LB-2019-159381. A mot Oslo statsadvokatembeter. https://lovdata.no/dokument/LBSTR/avgjorelse/lb-2019-159381?q=LB-2019-159381.

EFTA-domstolen (2013) Sak E-9/97. Erla María Sveinbjörnsdóttir v Iceland. https://eftacourt.int/cases/e-09-97/.

EFTA-domstolen (2015a) Sak E-14/15. Holship Norge AS v Norsk Transportarbeiderforbund. https://eftacourt.int/cases/e-14-15/.

EFTA-domstolen (2015b) Sak E-23/14. Kimek Offshore AS mot EFTAs overvåkningsorgan. https://eftacourt.int/press-publications/judgment-in-case-23-14-kimek-offshore-as-v-efta-surveillance-authority/.

EFTA-domstolen (2016). Sak E-28/15. Yankuba Jabbi v The Norwegian Government. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3AE2015J0028&qid=1708950640865.

EFTA-domstolen (2020). Sak E-12/20. Telenor ASA and Telenor Norge AS v EFTA Surveillance Authority. https://eftacourt.int/cases/e-12-20/.

EFTA-domstolen (2020) Sak E-4/19. Campbell v The Norwegian Government. https://eftacourt.int/cases/e-4-19/.

EFTA-domstolen (2021) Rådgivende uttalelse i sak E-15/20. straffesak mot P. https://eftacourt.int/press-publications/judgment-in-case-e-15-20-criminal-proceedings-against-p/.

EFTA-domstolen (2021) Sak E-13/20. O v Arbeids-og velferdsdirektoratet. https://eftacourt.int/press-publications/judgment-in-case-e-13-20-o-v-arbeids-og-velferdsdirektoratet/.

EFTA-domstolen (2022) Sak E-2/22. A v Arbeids og velferdsdirektoratet. https://eftacourt.int/press-publications/judgment-in-case-e-222-a-v-arbeids-og-velferdsdirektoratet/.

EU-domstolen (1958) Sak 9/56. Meroni & Co., Industrie Metallurgiche, SpA v High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61956CJ0009.

EU-domstolen (1999) Sak C-140/97. Walter Rechberger, Renate Greindl, Hermann Hofmeister and Others v Republik Österreich. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61997CJ0140.

EU-domstolen (2014) Sak C-270/12. United Kingdom v Parliament and Council. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A62012CJ0270.

EU-domstolen (2020) Sak C-395/18. Direzione e coordinamento Vivendi SA v Consip SpA, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62018CA0395.

EU-domstolen (2020) Sak C-897/19. Ruska Federacija v I.N. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62019CJ0897.

EU-domstolen (2021) Sak C-488/19. JR https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62019CJ0488&qid=1708950906722.

EU-domstolen (2023) Sak C-482/23. European Commission v Kingdom of Denmark. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62023CN0482.

Høyesterett (2005). HR-2005-1690-P – Rt-2005-1365. Avgjørelse Finanger II-saken. https://lovdata.no/dokument/HRSIV/avgjorelse/hr-2005-1690-p.

Høyesterett (2021a) HR-2021-1975-S. I. Statnett SF mot Sør-Fosen sijte , Nord-Fosen siida og Fosen Vind DA; II Fosen Vind DA mot Sør-Fosen sijte og Nord-Fosen siida; III. Sør-Fosen sijte mot Fosen Vind DA og Staten v/Olje- og energidepartementet. https://lovdata.no/dokument/HRSIV/avgjorelse/hr-2021-1975-s.

Høyesterett (2021b) HR-2021-655-P. Acer-saken. https://lovdata.no/dokument/HRSIV/avgjorelse/hr-2021-655-p?q=HR-2021-655-P.

Høyesterett (2022) HR-2022-863-A. A mot Påtalemyndigheten https://lovdata.no/dokument/HRSTR/avgjorelse/hr-2022-863-a.

Høyesterett (2023) HR-2023-2030-P. Nei til EU mot Staten v/Utenriksdepartementet. https://lovdata.no/dokument/HRSIV/avgjorelse/hr-2023-2030-p?q=HR-2023-2030-P.

Høyesterett (2023) HR-2023-301-A. A mot Påtalemyndigheten. https://lovdata.no/dokument/HRSTR/avgjorelse/hr-2023-301-a?q=HR-2023-301-A.

Menneskerettighetsdomstolen (2021) Sak 45487/17. Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) and Norwegian Transport Workers’ Union (NTF) v. Norway.

Trygderetten (2021) TRR-2019-2736. A mot ankemotpart Arbeids- og Velferdsdirektoratet. https://lovdata.no/dokument/TRR/avgjorelse/trr-2019-2736?q=femmedlemskjennelse.

Trygderetten (2022) TRR-2020-1763. A. mot Ankemotpart NAV Klageinstans. https://lovdata.no/dokument/TRR/avgjorelse/trr-2020-1763?q=femmedlemskjennelse.

Avtaler, Forordninger og Direktiver

Avtale mellom EFTA-statene om opprettelse av et overvåkningsorgan og en domstol, med protokollene 1 – 7 (1992) [ODA-avtalen]. https://lovdata.no/dokument/TRAKTAT/traktat/1992-05-02-2.

Avtale mellom Kongeriket Norge og Den europeiske union om gjensidig adgang til fiske i Skagerrak for fartøyer som fører dansk, norsk eller svensk flagg (2015). [Skagerakavtalen] https://lovdata.no/dokument/TRAKTAT/traktat/2015-01-15-1/.

Avtale mellom Norge og Det europeiske økonomiske fellesskap (EF), Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (1973). https://lovdata.no/dokument/TRAKTAT/traktat/1973-05-14-1.

Avtale mellom Norge og Det europeiske økonomiske fellesskap om fiskerier (1980). https://lovdata.no/dokument/TRAKTAT/traktat/1980-02-27-1.

Avtale om Det europeiske økonomiske samarbeidsområde (EØS-avtalen) https://lovdata.no/register/eosAvtalen.

Avtale om felles innkjøp av medisinske mottiltak. Avtale om felles innkjøp av medisinske mottiltak – Lovdata.

Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union (2012) OJ C326/13. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/treaty/tfeu_2012/oj.

Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (2012) OJ C 326/01. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A12012E%2FTXT.

Council Decision (EU) 2018/1549 of 11 October 2018 on the signing, on behalf of the Union, of the Arrangement between the European Union, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of Iceland, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein, of the other part, on the participation by those states in the European agency for the operational management of large-scale it systems in the area of freedom, security and justice.

Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. [Brussel-forordningen].

Council Regulation (EU) 2022/2577 of 22 December 2022 laying down a framework to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy.

Decision No 1082/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2013 on serious cross-border threats to health and repealing Decision No 2119/98/EC.

Directive (EU) 2015/1535 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 September 2015 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical regulations and of rules on Information Society services (codification). OJ L 241.

Directive (EU) 2018/957 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 June 2018 amending Directive 96/71/EC of The European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services. [Utsendingsdirektivet].

Directive (EU) 2023/958 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 amending Directive 2003/87/EC as regards aviation’s contribution to the Union’s economy-wide emission reduction target and the appropriate implementation of a global market-based measure.

Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States amending Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and repealing Directives 64/221/EEC, 68/360/EEC, 72/194/EEC, 73/148/EEC, 75/34/ECC, 75/35/EEC, 90/364/EEC, 90/365/EEC and 93/36/EEC. [Unionborgerdirektivet].

Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on energy end-use efficiency and energy services and repealing Council Directive 93/76/EEC, OJ L 114.

Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings. OJ L 153. [Bygningsenergidirektivet].

Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC. OJ L 315. [Energieffektiviseringsdirektivet].

Directive 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 2013 on safety of offshore oil and gas operations and amending Directive 2004/35/EC. [Offshoredirektivet].

Directive 2014/67/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the enforcement of Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services and amending Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 on administrative cooperation through the Internal Market Information System ( ‘the IMI Regulation’). OJ L 159. [Håndhevingsdirektivet].

Konvensjon om domsmyndighet og om anerkjennelse og fullbyrdelse av dommer i sivile og kommersielle saker. (2007). [Luganokonvensjonen] https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/upload/jd/vedlegg/lugano_2007_endelig.pdf.

Regulation (EC) 1072/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 on common rules for access to the international road haulage market (recast). OJ L 300.

Regulation (EC) 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirement of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety. L 31.

Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 establishing a European centre for disease prevention and control. OJ L 142.

Regulation (EU) 1093/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority), amending Decision No 716/2009/EC and repealing Commission Decision 2009/78/EC. L 331/12. [Forordning om opprettelse av nytt europeisk tilsynssystem -EBA].

Regulation (EU) 1094/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority), amending Decision No 716/2009/EC and repealing Commission Decision 2009/79/EC. L 331/48. [Forordning om opprettelse av nytt europeisk tilsynssystem -EIOPA].

Regulation (EU) 1095/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority), amending Decision No 716/2009/EC and repealing Commission Decision 2009/77/EC. L 331/84. [Forordning om opprettelse av nytt europeisk tilsynssystem – ESMA].

Regulation (EU) 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (recast). [Brussel II-forordningen].

Regulation (EU) 2016/1199 av 22. juni 2016 amending Regulation (EU) 965/2012 as regards operational providers of Performance Based Navigation (PBN), sertification and oversight of data services (DAT) providers and helicopter offshore operations, and correcting that regulation. [Offshore helikopter-forordningen].

Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action, amending Regulations (EC) No 663/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directives 94/22/EC, 98/70/EC, 2009/31/EC, 2009/73/EC, 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Directives 2009/119/EC and (EU) 2015/652 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council.

Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2019 establishing a framework for the screening of foreign direct investments into the Union. OJ L 79I.

Regulation (EU) 2020/402 of 14 March 2020 making the exportation of certain products subject to the production of an export authorisation. C/2020/1751. [Kommisjonens gjennomføringsforordning].

Regulation (EU) 2020/426 of 19 March 2020 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/402 making the exportation of certain products subject to the production of an export authorisation. C/2020/1864. [Kommisjonens gjennomføringsforordning II].

Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of 30 June 2021 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 (European Climate Law). L 243/1. [Europeisk klimalov].

Regulation (EU) 2021/522 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 establishing a Programme for the Union’s action in the field of health (‘EU4Health Programme’) for the period 2021-2027, and repealing Regulation (EU) No 282/2014. L 107/1.

Regulation (EU) 2021/836 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2021 amending Decision No 1313/2013/EU on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism. L 185/1.

Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 November 2022 on serious cross-border threats to health and repealing Decision No 1082/2013/EU. L 314/26.

Regulation (EU) 2022/869 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2022 on guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2009, (EU) 2019/942 and (EU) 2019/943 and Directives 2009/73/EC and (EU) 2019/944, and repealing Regulation (EU) No 347/2013.

Regulation (EU) 2023/2675 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 November 2023 on the protection of the Union and its Member States from economic coercion by third countries. OJ L, 2023/2675.

Regulation (EU) 2023/2418 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2023 on establishing an instrument for the reinforcement of the European defence industry through common procurement (EDIRPA).

Regulation (EU) 2023/839 of 19 April 2023 amending Regulation (EU) 2018/841 as regards the scope, simplifying the reporting and compliance rules, and setting out the targets of the Member States for 2030.

Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism.

Regulation (EU) 347/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2013 on guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure and repealing Decision No 1364/2006/EC and amending Regulations (EC) No 713/2009, (EC) No 714/2009 and (EC) No 715/2009.

The EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (2017) https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/canada/eu-canada-agreement/ceta-chapter-chapter_en.

The EU-UK Trade and cooperation Agreement (2021) https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-non-eu-countries/relations-united-kingdom/eu-uk-trade-and-cooperation-agreement_en.

ESA vedtak

ESA (2002) EFTA Surveillance Authority decision of 25 September 2002 to propose appropriate measures to Norway with regard to state aid in the form of regionally differentiated social security taxation («geografisk differensiert arbeidsgiveravgift»). 172/02/COL.

ESA (2006) EFTA Surveillance Authority Decision of 19 July 2006 on the notified scheme concerning regionally differentiated social security contributions. 228/06/COL.

ESA (2014) EFTA Surveillance Authority Decision of 18 June 2014 on regionally differentiated social security contributions 2014-2020. 225/14/COL.

ESA (2017) EFTA Surveillance Authority Decision No 94/17/COL of 31 May 2017 closing the formal investigation into the exemption rule for ambulant services under the scheme on differentiated social security contributions 2014-2020 (Norway) [2018/595]. OJ L 99.

ESA (2018) EFTA Surveillance Authority Decision No 94/17/COL of 31 May 2017 closing the formal investigation into the exemption rule for ambulant services under the scheme on differentiated social security contributions 2014-2020 (Norway).

ESA (2021) Regionally differentiated social security contributions 2022-2027. 300/21/COL.

ESA (2024) EFTA Surveillance Authority Decision of 7 February 2024 closing an own initiative case arising from an alleged failure by Norway to comply with Directives 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU and Articles 31 and 36 of the EEA Agreement by maintaining in force national legislation in the form of Section 19-3 of Regulation No. 974 of 12 August 2016 on Public Procurement and Section 7-8 of Regulation No. 975 of 12 August 2016 on Procurement in the Utility Sectors. 010/24/COL.

Offisielle EU dokumenter

Council of the European Union (2015). Outcome of the Council Meeting, 3372nd Council meeting, Transport, Telecommunications and Energy: Energy Issues, 6808/15.

Council of the European Union (2020). Council decision (CFSP) 2020 of establishing the general conditions under which third States could exceptionally be invited to participate in individual PESCO projects. C 15529/18.

Council of the European Union (2022). A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence – For a European Union that protects its citizens, values and interests and contributes to international peace and security. ST 7371/22.

Council of the European Union (2023) Council conclusions on enlargement. C 16707/23.

Council of the European Union (2024) Proposal for a regulation of the European parliament and of the council establishing the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010, (EU) 1094/2010, (EU) 1095/2010. C 6222/24.

European Commission (2004) Commission decision of 29 April 2004 concerning the adoption of a general plan for food/feed crisis management. 2004/478/EC.

European Commission (2012b) Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. EU State Aid Modernisation (SAM). COM/2012/0209 final.

European Commission (2014). European Energy Security Strategy. COM(2014) 330 final.

European Commission (2015). A Framework Strategy for a Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy. COM/2015/080 final.

European Commission (2017) Completing the Better Regulation Agenda: Better solutions for better results. COM/2017/651 final.

European Commission (2018a). A Clean Planet for all: A European strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy. COM/2018/773 final.

European Commission (2018b). Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1013 of 17 July 2018 imposing provisional safeguard measures with regard to imports of certain steel products C/2018/4555.

European Commission (2019b) Commission implementing decision (EU) 2019/300 of 19 February 2019 establishing a general plan for crisis management in the field of the safety of food and feed. L 50/55.

European Commission (2019c) Communication from the Commission: The European Green Deal., COM(2019) 640 final.

European Commission (2020a) A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe. COM(2020) 301 final.

European Commission (2020b) Commission decision of 18.6.2020 approving the agreement with Member States on procuring Covid-19 vaccines on behalf of the Member States and related procedures. 2020 C(2020) 4192 final.

European Commission (2020c) Communication from the commission on the implementation of the Green Lanes under the Guidelines for border management measures to protect health and ensure the availability of goods and essential services. 2020/C 96 I/01.

European Commission (2020d) Communication from the Commission: Guidelines on certain State aid measures in the context of the system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading post-2021. 2020/C 317/04.

European Commission (2020e) Powering a climate-neutral economy: An EU Strategy for Energy System Integration. COM(2020) 299 final.

European Commission (2020f) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee assessing the implementation of Directive 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 2013 on the safety of offshore oil and gas operations and amending Directive 2004/35/EC. COM/2020/732 final.

European Commission (2020g) Temporary Framework for State aid measures to support the economy in the current COVID-19 outbreak. 2020/C 91 I/01.

European Commission (2020h) Official Journal of the European Union: Information and Notices. C 385.

European Commission (2021a) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Assessment on the application of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to accede to the 2007 Lugano convention, COM (2021) 222.

European Commission (2021b) Criteria for the analysis of the compatibility with the internal market of State aid to promote the execution of important projects of common European interest. 2021/C 528/02.

European Commission (2021c) Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence act) and amending certain union legislative acts. COM/2021/206 final.

European Commission (2021d) Updating the 2020 New Industrial Strategy: Building a stronger Single Market for Europe’s recovery. COM (2021) 350 Final.

European Commission (2021e) Commission Decision of 16.9.2021 establishing the Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority. C(2021) 6712 final.

European Commission (2021f) Commission staff working document: Analysis of the recovery and resilience plan of Slovenia Accompanying the document Proposal for a Council implementing decision on the approval of the assessment of the recovery and resilience plan for Slovenia. SWD/2021/184 final.

European Commission (2022d) 2022 report on the achievement of the 2020 energy efficiency targets, COM(2022) 641 final.

European Commission (2022e) Communication from the commission Guidelines on the application of Union competition law to collective agreements regarding the working conditions of solo self-employed persons. 2022/C 374/02.

European Commission (2022f) Guidelines on the application of Union competition law to collective agreements regarding the working conditions of solo self-employed persons. C(2022)6846 final.

European Commission (2022g) Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on Defence Investment Gaps Analysis and Way Forward, JOIN/2022/24 final.

European Commission (2022h) Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a single market emergency instrument and repealing council regulation no (ec) 2679/98. COM(2022) 459 final 2022/0278.

European Commission (2022i) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the operation of Directive 2011/24/EU on the application of patients’ rights in cross- border healthcare. COM(2022) 210 final.

European Commission (2022j) Temporary Crisis Framework for State Aid measures to support the economy following the aggression against Ukraine by Russia. Communication from the Commission. 2022/C 131 I/01.

European Commission (2023c) A Green Deal Industrial Plan for the Net-Zero Age. Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM(2023) 62 final.

European Commission (2023d) Commission staff working document. COM(2023) 331 final.

European Commission (2023e) EU Climate Action Progress Report 2023. COM(2023) 653 final.

European Commission (2023f) Guidelines on the applicability of Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to horizontal co-operation agreements. Communication from the Commission. 2023/C 259/01.

European Commission (2023g) Proposal for a regulation of the European parliament and of the council on establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s net-zero technology products manufacturing ecosystem (Net Zero Industry Act). COM(2023) 161 final.

European Commission (2023h) Recommendation for a Council decision authorising the opening of negotiations between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation on institutional solutions for EU-Switzerland agreements related to the internal market, on agreements that form the basis for Switzerland’s permanent contribution to the Union’s cohesion and for Switzerland’s association to Union. COM(2023) 798 final.

European Commission (2023i): Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework for State Aid measures to support the economy following the aggression against Ukraine by Russia. C/2023/1188.

European Commission (2023j). Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council on «European economic security strategy». JOIN/2023/20 final.

European Commission (2024b) Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (EDIP) COM(2024) 150 final.

European Commission (2024c) Securing our future: Europe’s 2040 climate target and path to climate neutrality by 2050 building a sustainable, just and prosperous society. COM(2024) 63 final.

European Council (2013) Conclusions – 19/20 December 2013. EUCO 217/13.

European Council (2014a) Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Iceland, of the other part, concerning Iceland’s participation in the joint fulfilment of the commitments of the European Union, its Member States and Iceland for the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 10941/14.

European Council (2014b) European Council (23 and 24 October 2014) ‒ Conclusions. EUCO 169/14.

European Council (2023) European Council meeting (26 and 27 October 2023) – Conclusions https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/67627/20241027-european-council-conclusions.pdf.

European Council (2024) Special meeting of the European Council (1 February 2024) – Conclusions https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/69874/20240201-special-euco-conclusions-en.pdf.

European Court of Auditors (2021): The EU’s initial contribution to the public health response to COVID-19. Review No.01/2021.

European Parliament (2021b) European Parliament resolution of 21 January 2021 with recommendations to the Commission on the right to disconnect. 2019/2181(INL).

European Parliament (2024b) European Parliament resolution of 4 October 2023 on EU-Switzerland relations. 2023/2042(INI), C/2024/1183.

European Union (1998) Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 September 1998 setting up a network for the epidemiological surveillance and control of communicable diseases in the Community. OJ L 268, 3.10.1998.

European Union (2001) Council Decision of 23 October 2001 establishing a Community mechanism to facilitate reinforced cooperation in civil protection assistance interventions. 2001/792/EC, Euratom.

European Union (2013a) Decision No 1082/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2013 on serious cross-border threats to health and repealing Decision No 2119/98/EC. L 293/1.

European Union (2013b) Decision No 1313/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism. L 347/924.

Standing committee of the EFTA states (2023) EEA EFTA Comment on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials and amending Regulations (EU) 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, 2018/1724 and (EU) 2019/102. 23-1693.